Dr. Tom Cathell discusses how to avoid common mistakes when starting a new workout routine.
When beginning strength training, pursuing a new fitness goal, or getting back into the gym after a long hiatus, there are things that we need to consider to ensure that we stay on track and avoid certain pitfalls. In my experience, this is one of the most commonly overlooked causes that can derail long term success when starting a new fitness program – doing too much.
This concept of doing (or trying to do) too much can manifest itself in two major ways that interfere with our progress towards our goals.
The first way is jumping into a routine that is too demanding too quickly. We set high goals, have high motivation, and are truly committed to hitting the gym to get back in shape. While this is all great, we typically don’t program the appropriate progressions needed to give our bodies enough time to recover and adapt in the early stages. This can easily lead to tweaks and injuries after a few weeks. Oftentimes, these injuries sneak up on us. Whether slowly progressing over time, or a sudden unexpected tweak out of nowhere. Here is the reason why. We tend to judge our readiness for the next workout based on how our muscles feel and how sore they are, which seems to make sense since the muscles are what we are typically focused on training. The catch is, muscles recover faster than other tissues and systems of the body. Ligaments, tendons, connective tissue, the nervous system, and the endocrine system (hormones) all take longer to fully recover after exercise. So while our muscles may not be sore anymore, there are still other systems not fully recovered. If we continue down this path, there becomes a backlog of recovery in other systems/tissues which eventually becomes too much to handle and tweaks, strains, and injuries start to appear as the body struggles to keep up with all this new demand. To account for this, make the first 2-3 weeks of your new routine less intensive. Don’t train any exercises to failure, and stop a few reps short of what you feel you have left in the tank. Exercise to where you feel like you’ve accomplished something, but you still have some energy left in reserve. This may feel frustrating to stop a bit short, but it will pay off in the long run. Give your body and tissues ample time to acclimate to these new demands, and then make steady and incremental progressions. If you want the best long term outcomes with strength training and physical fitness while also avoiding injury, you need to play the long game – slow, steady, and consistent.
The second way is even more pernicious. We tend to set high goals that appear to be manageable and achievable. The kicker is that oftentimes our goals may sound manageable when we write them out, but they are actually pretty major once we factor in all other aspects, responsibilities, and interruptions of life. Momentum is key when building a new habit. Anytime a new habit is interrupted, it takes our brain more energy than we realize to get back on track, which is why we fail so often in creating new habits. Here is an example – a typical goal I hear would be to go to the gym 4-5 days a week. At the beginning, it is very common to miss some of those days as you are rearranging your life to build this new habit. This tends to lead to discouragement as we are falling short of what we often judge as a very manageable goal. It’s disheartening and easy to lose motivation and confidence, which destroys momentum. A better way to set this goal could be to not miss more than two days in a row. This allows some grace when you miss a day at the gym without feeling like you failed to meet your goal. It gives you some time and space to manage life’s tasks and get back on track the next day. In the end, you will still end up getting to the gym for 3-4 days as you slowly build that habit towards 4-5 days a week. Another goal could be to “just show up to the gym”. The goal early on is not to get a great workout or follow a specific routine. The goal is simply to show up and build the foundation of setting time aside to focus on your health and physically just enter the gym and get used to being there. This concept can be applied to building any new habit and is one that I borrowed from James Clear’s book Atomic Habits, which I highly recommend to anyone who is interested in changing their habits or behavior.
In summary, when getting back into the gym or exercising again, the initial focus should be about showing up and staying consistent and steady, NOT about getting into shape. If we build the foundation of setting time aside to just show up and build consistency over time, we will inevitably get into better shape. But we must change our outlook on what success means in the early stages if we want to build confidence and momentum, which is what drives real, sustained long term growth. A wise man named Kunu once said “do less”.
Dr. Tom Cathell discusses how to avoid common mistakes when starting a new workout routine.
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